California worm at home. California worms and their breeding at home as a business

Fishing lovers know well that the indispensable condition of good Kleva is the right bait, which can be purchased in specialty stores today. Professionals use Californian worms for this purpose. However, not everyone knows that they can be used not only as bait.

Rain Worms: Varieties

Worms are the most common type of invertebrate animals. The aril of their habitat excludes the Antarctic only. There are many species and subspecies of these creatures.

Depending on behavior in a natural habitat, biologists are distinguished by three types:

Epigeic.
Endogeic.
Anecic.

Worms that belong to the last type live on the surface of the soil. The holes they dig only vertically, but feed on the organic. The activity of this category instantly fuses in the case of moving from the familiar habitat. That is why they are seriously breeding. This type of worms performs an extremely important role in the process of soil formation. Practical use of them and is limited to the soil formation. Also, they can be used as fishing bait.

Security worms live in soil rich in minerals. To ensure vital activity, it requires less organic substances. The holes are root horizontally, but do not like to be on the surface. They process the soil and satisfy it in the very different nutrients, and also enriched with oxygen.

Chervi Epigeic perfectly tolerate artificial accommodation conditions, so they are most often used for breeding in order to obtain economic benefits. This type of worms prefers the upper layer of soil rich in organicha. They feel good in the remains of the bark, trees and leaves. Californian worm breeding conditions provide a number of subtle moments.

Business in breeding worms

To determine the basics of worms breeding, you must first figure out the main concepts used by professionals. The compost is called fertilizer from organic waste. It is obtained with the participation of microorganisms. The most common sources for the production of this fertilizer are manure, peat, foliage and bird litter. Commodity processing product with rainworms is called biohumus. California worm at home can be used just to improve the quality of fertilizers.

Women's breeding: main activities

One of the main directions of the Californian worm breeding business is the creation of biohumus. This product is in high demand both among farmers and in private farms. This type of fertilizer is in demand even abroad. Agree, there is something to think if you plan to expand business in this area. Biohumus today is a rather profitable investment investment.

Vermicompost

This fertilizer is actively used for growing various vegetable crops. This applies not only to greenhouse vegetables, but also root, such as carrots or potatoes. When using vermicraft, you can increase yields by 40%. Biohumus is incredibly effective when growing berries, such as strawberries or strawberries. This fertilizer today takes high demand. This means that on its sale you can do a good business. The importers of biohumus are currently quite rich countries, such as the United Arab Emirates.

The use of this fertilizer allows even enough aggressive climatic conditions to receive a high harvest several times a year. High-quality fertilizer is appreciated. For tons of products today can offer about $ 2,000. Of course, in Europe, it is not so high, but the price of 600 euros is also quite good. This means that with a competent approach to selling biohumus, you can do well. In order not to just get to this market, but also to fix it on it, you will have to try.

Economic expediency

IN this review mainly considered how to breed california worms. First of all, the main advantages of using this species from an economic point of view should be explored.

Many believe that Calves California have some incredible characteristics that beneficially differ from other varieties. It is believed that they can live for 15-16 years. This is not true. Life expectancy is absolutely the same as their domestic relatives, and the maximum is 6 years. It is also the opinion that California worms are capable of survive at extreme temperatures (from 2 to 40 degrees). This is also not true: Cerves begin to die when it becomes below 4 degrees, and with hot climatic conditions, over 35 lose activity. However, despite the huge number of unreliable information, this species has certain advantages.

Positive moments

The real advantages that distinguish Californian worms can be attributed to what they remain active even in the cold season. It is also worth emphasizing the compactness of populations and high level reproduction compared to simple rainworms. Here the numbers specified in the advertising are not in line. So the use of this species has obvious advantages.

Breeding

What are so good California worms? Breeding at home usually occurs on the territory of a simple gardening area. In this case, this work can be a good source of additional income. To properly breed the worms, you need to organize activity in a certain way and clearly follow the instructions. Consider the main features of business creation within the framework of the private economy.

How to dilute worms in the country area?

Many today are interested in such a topic as the breeding of California worms. Households will be quite enough to begin with this kind of business. It is necessary to first acquire adult worms or fry. Here everything for the most part depends on your financial situation. For breeding on the site, it is necessary to prepare a pit of a square form. The depth should reach about 70 cm, and the dimensions are meter per meter. So that the worms did not move to the rest of the expanses of the country's society, the lower part of the pit is covered with boards and are tightly tamped. After that, a nutrient medium falls into the pit. To obtain vermicompost, make a drawing of worms. So that they manage to recycle a nutrient medium, must pass several weeks.

Under the hood, they mean making a substrate layer and loosening it. Worms then crawl on the top layer. Then this saturated material must be transferred to a new pit to continue the creation cycle of the vermicompost. On average, it takes about 3-4 weeks. The compost refined in this way is sieved and dried. In this form you can sell it. Cerves can safely continue their work in the next pit.

What is the substrate?

For this purpose, any waste available at hand is suitable: straw, paper, tops, organic filler. This mass must be placed near the pit with the worms and pour liquid manure. Loose substrate every two weeks.

California worm, whose photo is probably familiar to many, has a special investment appeal. For its breeding is not required big investments. It is enough to manifest a little patience and interest in this lesson. After all, not everyone will like to deal with unpleasant smells and creatures, smoking in the ground.

Industrial scalation

When it comes to the preparation of biohumus in large volumes, a number of nuances appear. If you need California worms in the amount of 10-20 thousand individuals in the amount of 10-20 thousand individuals industrial scale Usually the population is taken at least a million. In this case, you will need a room with an area of \u200b\u200b10 to 15 squares, with artificial lighting and a constant temperature of 15 to 30 degrees. It is also desirable that a natural water supply system is present in the room. Special attention should also be paid to the protection against rodents. To accommodate colonies, worms will need to organize racks.

Conclusion

Californian worms breeding is profitable businesshaving a number of features. Despite the fact that it requires minimum investmentsYou still need some degree of preparation and the desire to take direct participation in the manufacturing process itself.

When I took a killed land for the construction of a house in the city and under the cultivation of vegetables in the village, I did not meet any rainwater worm in this earth. All subsequent years regularly introduced, and now in the city in my soil I find the rainworms of four species, and in the field that I didn't know a plow for many years and on which I bring 200 bags every year, there are six types of rainworms.

When we dig for a pitchfork, grandchildren play a game who will find more potatoes, and who is more worms. Now they find up to 20 tubers in the hole and thirty rainworms different color.

Beginners worth buying biohumus

If a beginner asks me, what to spend money to quickly get a harvest on the murdered earth, I will say: "Buy ready-made from a reliable manufacturer and make it in the soil, in the wells before planting plants."

Only biohumus quickly cures the soil, and manure and poor soils in the first years increase diseases.
Only biohumus will correctly feed the plants, and the manure will strengthen the power imbalance and cause the oppression of soil fungi.
Only biohumus I. vermicofe The soil fertility will quickly, will form soil biodiversity and increase the percentage of soil humus, improve its structure, and the various growth of plants will simply be temporarily spurred.

Of course, all this can do and own productionBut the beginning in the first year does not know how to make composts correctly. He encode advice on all sides: "... the rash of sawdust ...", "... Mulch the straw ...", "... Side the Siderats ...", "... Mitlaider is your faithful friend ...".

Worms as much as rotting organic

The rainwill does not eat a living plant. It does not damage (like) a live root and (like a living leaf. The leaf must fall and bend, and the root is to perform and neglect. And when it will prepare mushrooms and bacteria, a worm and proceeds to the meal. How many types of rotting organic matter, so many types of soil worms.

In Australia, the worms weigh a kilogram, the aquarists are bred on the rotting bulk of small enhitra, and small roots eaten microscopic.

The difference in them is only in size and taste preferences, and the essence of one: begin to process the bacteria and mushrooms into the soil and into the soil, then worms swallow it. Worms, like the stomach cow, create conditions for good work with microorganisms, because in the cavity of the organic cavity is crushed, turns over, is saturated with oxygen, moisture, amino acids and sugars of worm secrets, and therefore processed a thousand times faster.

Worm is a compost pile in miniature

We are compost looser (give oxygen), we moisturize, follow the composition, temperature, on 25 parts of carbon give 1 part of nitrogen. The same and worm: Takes the leaf the sweetest, drags him in a mink, where heat and wet, chews, covers mucus, sucks available substances for the construction of their body (and these substances give it symbiotic mushrooms and bacteria) and highlights the ballast in the form of coproins.

We are from the worm and you need this ballast - coprolitis. After all, for millions of years, the evolution of worms and plants, the latter learned to give the worms of the OPEAD in the form of root secrets and foliage, and those - to supply coprolites for plants, store out of the thousands of necessary plants of mineral and organic substances in an affordable form.

What feeds satisfied and pasta worms

We see only large rainwood worms - crawls. Or in manure - red dung worms. We all were interested in fishing in childhood and think that this is the main worms. But for the soil there are no main and secondary, there are millions of forms of life and the Commonwealth.

There are worms living in the litter of forests, they do not build holes;
there are chicken worms: night grabbed a leaf and hooked in a mink;
there are wandering worms, live deep in the black soil, they are not even a plow.

What do such steam worms eat? After all, in the depths of the leaves there. Everything is simple. From above, the cow gave a manure, it is eaten by dull worms and cooked coprols. The grass died, foliage fell, her underlining worms eat and give coprolitis. The deposits of coprolites are not only large worms, but also small enchitra and nematodes - this is the black earth earth.

The cow is unprofitable to absorb all substances from the grass, she is enough for affordable sugars and proteins. Therefore, the remains of the organic after the cow eat navigas. Similarly, the coprols of the insuries eat pasta worms. They eat the soil, eat, recycle it further, deeper and distinguish their coproins. If the Minerals are in humus in humus, the minerals are not available for the roots, then after the work of the ramps, the plants receive a magnificent fresh biohumus. Gumus disappears, and the harvest is growing - carbon cycle in nature does not stop.

How people are friends with worms

The wisdom of evolution in this is: in the steppe areas, the humus layer in the soil reaches two meters, and in the glitstic forests, the layer of litter in the form of foliage and grass also beats records on the reserves of the organics. In each of these zones, their worms, its own processors of the organic matter.
A person can move this body at a convenient place for himself to grow cultivated plants, and there it process new consumers, new worms, if they are not disturbed and not etched.

I was always attracted by the fact of the creation of the terra Prett on the shores of Amazon. On poor clay, with permanent tropical rains of the organic agent in the soil did not accumulate. But the Indians were made to the beds, waste from the table and the leaves of palm trees. And in this organcient, a giant worm appeared, which grinding and coal, and the fiber of palm trees, and the nitrogenous organic of the toilets, formed coprolites, which did not blur the rain. A self-healing soil community has been formed. The percentage of stable humus in such soils still beats records.

My Californians are wild

When I started using the Soviets of the neighbors to put the manure under, the worms were not, and I purchased California worms - 40 years ago, they began to go into fashion. On the beds, they, of course, did not fit, but were wild and still live in old chlevue, where sheep lived for a long time. It is standing near the shed in the spring to lean the bags with the manure, as the autumn is sisted in them with red navigation worms, and in the bag - ready-made loose biohumus.

I do not care, these are Californian hybrids or it is a local red rainworm. He got involved, works - and well done. "Mice" catches. But I stopped making a manure under the people, and the soil is a varied organotier from above.

If I feed the bags into the garden or put in the thickets, they are satisfied with the cracks of different colors and size, but there are no dung worms. These bags, I come out in the field, I scatter under potatoes and vegetables or in the garden under the trees, but I understand: in every soil, not those worms will take place, what I want to multiply, but those who themselves want to multiply in new conditions and new food. I just give them freedom of choice. And here in a compost pile I can add the worms you need:

If I need highlyAzotic compostI add to a bunch of more, and food waste, sometimes feed, and pour a bag with red dung worms.
If I need high carbon organizer for garden, I add a hay, a straw, a litter from animals and pour the bag with the worms of soil-undermined and normal. In both cases, compost is faster and better quality.

Coprors of worms - perfect compost

Compost with worms betterthan compost, recycled in a pile without worms. Worms create soil units in the form of lumps. They are water absorb, consist of a frame of plants fibers connected by lime bridge and glued mucus. This is the perfect long-playing fertilizer..

But if the worm is in place, closer to the roots of the plant processes the organic, then the effect is tripled: fresh coproles for the plant is better than created in a heap. They still continue to work microorganisms from the cavity of the worm and enzymes, they continue to form active. They include not only organic fibers, but also crushed clay and or etched particles. This is no longer compost, but a black earth earth.

Worms loose soil

Worms make holes up to 1-2 meters. Not every root will try his way to such a depth, and on the tunnels he goes well, because with the rain in these tunnels is entered by humus soil from the upper layers, and there are many coproins, and the air goes to a large depth.

Coprors of worms saturate the soil with humic acids, and these are the centers of the soil-forming processes. It is in the humats that there are active centers, minerals, cations and anions, rare, but very active trace elements cling to them. So, the humats falling into the soil turn into very active catalysts that accelerate soil formation hundreds of times. Therefore, we see how plants come to life, watered with hinders from biohumus. And if the fresh biohumus is added to the soil, then it will work for a long time. And microorganisms, and enzymes will continue to process the organic in humus, feed the roots of the plant and improve the structure of the soil.

Humus is soft and fibrous

Navigation worms, processing nutritional waste and nitrogenous grass, give soft humus. It is very affordable food for root, they consume it almost completely and leave little long-playing humus.

BUT soil-undermined worms give fibrous humusHis plants consume slowly, but it improves soil fertility in the long run.

But it must be remembered if there are few organic in the soil, then the worms will not help, they themselves will feed on the remains of the organicists and will die quickly. It may be difficult, but without an understanding of these mechanisms it is impossible to correctly revive the killed soils.

Useful mushrooms and bacteria in the worms

The worm lives in a heaps of rotting organodes, he himself, and thousands of rotary bacteria and mushrooms, must change it, eat it. Who helps him survive? and. Half-grains live in his cavity, semi-breeding - aktinomycets.. Thanks to actinomycetes producing antibiotic substances, rain Worms do not get sick, and fresh coproins or hoods of them treat soil from bacterial infections.

In the cavity of the worm live not only useful mushrooms that are struggling with harmful bacteria, there are useful bacteria - pseudomonadawhich protect the worm and soil, producing natural, overwhelming grinding mushrooms. Mushrooms and bacteria are struggling with each other, it uses worms, it should be used.

I am a doctor and using Penicillin, isolated from mold for the treatment of streptococcal infection, and nystatin, isolated from streptomycetes, for the treatment of fungal infections.

Vermicompost long stored, perfectly powers plants and structures the soil, but does not have an antibiotic property, so only worms working next to the plant are doctors for roots.

In the cavity of the worms of thousands of types of microorganisms, nitrogen intimators play a crucial role. The worm, having highlight the coprols, has already satuned them with nitrogen salts, but further nitrogen powders continue to work, take nitrogen from the air and turn it into salt-available for plants.

These knowledge of the gardener can use: less apply, killing all living things, and use worms and their products to protect plants from.

How to attract useful worms to your site?

Yes, just as a smart gardener attracts useful bacteria and useful mushrooms on the site.
He does not listen to the Soviets "Guru" - they say, it is necessary to plant a rare mushroom type to plant under the apple trees according to "sawdust technology", and simply annually more leaf And dry grass brings to the garden, and mushrooms are definitely growing. Mushrooms are not growing there, where we planted them, and where they themselves want.
An intelligent gardener mulches their beds with manure, compost, chip, is smaller digging and makes mineral water. It does not seek to buy more and apply EM preparations. And the necessary bacteria will definitely form their ecosystem and will go into symbiosis with roots of plants. There will be a stable admission of organic, and useful bacteria will protect the roots from rot.

So worms! There will be a stable mulching of the garden by organica (the more diverse, the better) - and necessarily after mushrooms and bacteria will appear new elicids of this organic matter - worms of all types and sizes. They will fill all the food niches, bring useful actinomycetes and pseudomonads in their intestines and restore the fertility of your soil.

You will begin your grandchildren to find in every potato well in the top ten rainwood - it means you are a reasonable gardener.

Biohumus is called granular bioactive fertilizer, obtained from organic waste processed by the Red California worm. Its use provides good plant development, increase in yields by 30-70%. Rejected fruits are less affected by diseases. They differ in a more delicate pulp, pronounced taste and aroma. Biohumus production at home does not represent a special complexity and does not require significant costs.

Properties and composition of biohumus, its advantages

Biological humus - fertilizer, superior in its composition and nutritional value. Ordinary compost and manure. Its addition to the soil in a ratio of 10-20% to the total volume allows to improve the exhausted or containing a large number of soil salts. In the process of processing, there is a complete disinfection of organic masses, their cleaning from the eggs of helminths. Biohumus contains a set of useful components in an optimally balanced form:

Mineral elements in well-digestible plants.
Enzymes. They provide the transformation of organic residues to nutritional connections.
Substances that prevent the reproduction of causative agents of diseases.
Phitogormons. They improve the growth and stress resistance of plants.

This type of fertilizer safe for the ecology contains 4-8 times more humus than a cow manure or compost derivatives obtained from plant residues. Its advantages include good moisture intensity, crumbling, compatibility with other types of organic fertilizers, the lack of the need to use significant energy consumption in the process of production and application. The possibility of implementing excess products allows you to recoup the costs and get some income.

Bioguumus components

Before starting the production of biohumus at home, a substrate should be prepared for vermicapost and the necessary inventory items. The substrate includes:

Reworked cow manure and
Plant trees in a rocky (silage) or a frying form (hay).
Vegetable cleaning, remnants of unused products.
Relief sawdust, foliage of trees.
Peat and lime (2% of the total weight of the mixture) to improve the quality of the vermicomposition.

California worms are also needed for biohumus, the function of which is the processing of the nutrient mixture. The inventory will require drawers made of wooden dugs or plastics, a blade for a substrate set, a sieve with cells with a diameter of 2 mm.

Features of the cultivation of Californian worms

California worms externally do not differ practically from ordinary rain. But the processing of organic substances in the form convenient for assimilating the form they carry out much faster. When using them, you can get the finished fertilizer after 1-1.5 weeks. The cost of one individual fluctuates in different regions of the country: from 25 kopecks up to 1 ruble. The following rules should be followed using biohumus to prepare:

Breeding at home requires maintaining certain values temperature mode. Its lower limit should not be lower than + 4 ° C, and the upper - above 40 ° C. Lower I. high values May lead to the death of biological material.
In winter, worms are placed in tanks with a nutrient substrate and put it in a room with the necessary air temperature or covered with insulating material. It provides free air intake in the soil mixture.
For the normal vital activity of this type of invertebrates, it is necessary to maintain the humidity of the compost heap at the level of 70-80% by regular irrigation with water in hot weather. In addition, they should be protected from direct sun rays by placing in the shade.

Prevent the death of Californian worms into severe frosts will allow the place of the place of their content with the coming of the autumn layer of compost with a thickness of 40 cm or more. After falling out of snow, additional protection will provide insulation of embankment with thick snow cover.

Preparation of nutritious substrate

Biohumus production at home requires special preparation of the substrate before launching worms in it. First, a wooden box, a plastic container or a deepening in the ground is prepared. It is recommended that their depth ranged from 70 to 100 cm. Prevent the penetration of technological worms outside the pit can be finished its bottom and walls by any natural material.

Then, a mixture is stacked in a container or pit, cooked from well-overwhelmed manure, ripened compost, and vegetable trees, food waste. The substrate must ripen. For this, it is maintained by the necessary time, regularly moistened with warm water and stirring every 2-3 days. Initially, under the action of the processes passing in the mixture, the temperature will rise to 40-50 ° C. At the end of the fermentation of the components, its values \u200b\u200bare reduced and remain stable.

Verminisculation technology

When the substrate fully dates back, California is launched at home allows them to obtain them in sufficient quantities for the desired volume of the mixture. The name of the bookmark is 700-1500 pieces per cubic meter of substrate. It is possible to determine the fitness of the mixture to start the worms by placing 50 individuals in it. If they feel good, add the rest, evenly distributing on the surface of the substrate.

The acidity of the prepared mixture should be within 6-8 points. Periodic, careful loosening will provide free access to the inner layers of air required for the breath of worms. Regular irrigation by estimated water, heated to 20 ° C, will create a sufficiently wet environment. To support the optimal values \u200b\u200bof the temperature and humidity of the substrate, the container is covered with a layer of straw.

Collect vermicompost

During the first 1-2 months, worms are adapting to the new environment. Then they begin to actively multiply and recycle the components of the mixture in biohumus. Every 10 days it is necessary to add a nutrient substrate as feeding. After 3-4 months, it is necessary to check the number of worms. If it has increased significantly, you can proceed to their separation and use of the finished fertilizer for its intended purpose.

There are 2 ways to release vermicompos from worms in it. One of them uses the sifting of the substrate through the sieve. The worms are transferred to another container. In the second way, it is detained for several days to make feeding. Then there is a new portion of the substrate on the surface of the box. When hungry worms will rise up, they produce their separation with moving to another place.

Application of vermicompost

Biohumus production at home is a certain benefit. It can be used not only for fertilizer of a house or country area, but also implement. Reduce the cost of obtaining this environmentally friendly and highly efficient material will allow domestic animals providing technological process A sufficient number of manure.

Excess vermic support can be sold to neighbors in the country, farmers. With a significant amount of production - on the market or wholesale parties in its own online store. Cerves can be in demand by farms engaged in growing fish or birds. In order to implement biohumus, the price for 1 kg of which ranges from 10 to 20 rubles, it should be offered to its potential buyers in a package convenient for use.

Packing products

In the dry form, the vermicapost is packaged in bags of polyethylene. In the manufacture of liquid humus in concentrated form optimal option is filling B. plastic bottles. As well as widely used drugs "EM", they contain many useful soil microorganisms that improve soil fertility and ensuring high yields with the most environmentally friendly methods.

When packing in packets should be pre-weighed biohumus. The price for 1 kg can be indicated on the label or not affix wholesale sales material. The cost of goods in different regions is significantly different. Just like liquid preparations "EM", it is desirable that the packaged biohumus contains the instructions with the presentation of the properties of the material and the rules of its application.

Instructions for use

The vermicompost is in demand not only for growing fruits and vegetables. It is widely used in flower growing, to restore exhausted and lost its natural properties of the soil. It can also be used to reduce the number of harmful insects, as microorganisms that are part of the drug are able to split the chitin of their outer skeleton.

In what quantities and how best to use biohumus - the instruction details all the questions arising from the use of fertilizer. The time of its introduction to the ground is not limited. The drug is distinguished by a prolonged action, giving good results for several years. Concentrated biohumus is diluted three times. It is recommended to add to water when watering plants and spraying trees.

Features of application

The drug is used to prepare soil mixtures. Especially useful biohumus for seedlings. Enough to add 1 part of the product on 3-5 parts of the peat. Before planting grown plants in the ground should be added to the wells about 150 g of fertilizer, mixing with the ground. The lined bushes are abundantly watered, and the surface of the soil around the seedlings is mounted with a small layer of biohumus.

Protect plants from damage to insect pests can be introduced into the ground or surface treatment of their vegetative parts by its aqueous solution. A good effect is given regular feeding of vegetable crops, trees, shrubs, colors. For these purposes, it is sufficient to be made under plants 0.5 kg of biohumus per 1 m 2 every 30 days.

Using a vermicompost to restore the soil

Biohumus in rapid dates increases the nutritionality of the soil, complementing its complex of substances necessary for the good development of plants. Contained in me soil microorganisms Contribute to the transformation of plant and animal residues in easily digestible compounds.

Adding biohumus to the ground that has lost fertility due to the non-harmony making of chemicals, increases the content of useful elements in it, improves the structure of the soil, neutralizes increased acidity. This allows you to create a medium in which the fertile layer of soil participating in the formation of the fertile layer is capable. The increase in the concentration of humus most directly affects the quantity and quality of the resulting harvest.

I love to engage in gardening so much that in my already mature age decided to sell an apartment and move to the village. I looked at the house (by pocket) 10 km from the city - and on the road. It was not even frightened that the site was only about two hectares, then the swamp and koke knee.

The apartment sold and part of the money decided to spend on the arrangement of the site. Nearby lay the federal highway, I agreed with drivers, and weave 20 of this swamp on me with a rock ground layer about 70 cm, and the rock soil was falling asleep than: clay, earth from hots, through which the track took place - in general, just because of the mass was.

Dropping all this, I laid grass on a swamp, manure, dolomite flour. Seven years held a cow, rabbits. It was treated for the cultivation of vegetables like this: no matter how much grew, I have enough.

But the garden - in a dream dreamed ... Were there any assistants? Not. No one was interested in any of the three sons of work on Earth. I will ask you to make any hard work - myself, and so - no. Yes, I did not take offense: everyone has their own families, their own problems, care. This is my passion, why should I get offended if they have their own priorities? As the senior one once said: "Mom, I can't forcing you to solder the detail, do not force me to pick me on the ground."

How to start breeding California worms

Well, the garden planted, he was already fruitful. Children came, grandchildren, and I was pleased to see how the kids were rummed by berries and peered from delight. With vegetables, the case was worse. Because of the increased acidity of the soil, the cabbage did not grow, beets, did not please the harvest and other vegetables. What kind of fertility can we talk about if there was no rainworm at the plot of the site?

I read that there is a California worm, which for the summer can turn a compost bunch in biohumus. That would be such a thing to start, I dreamed. But they say who is looking for, he will always find. So I gave me 25 pieces, placed them in a bucket, topped with a fruishing and knocked out a piece of fabric so that they did not eat. There is a delicate creature - in our Far Eastern Earth in our Far Earth. What's next? I could not find any information about them, with a computer at the time was not yet familiar. Several times I asked the younger son to find at least some information on the Internet. Alas, on Russian information sites -nol.

However, I found it myself was surprised that I learned. It turns out that "Californi-Et" in the reproduction rate is hundreds of times greater than its fellow, which we discover, leaving the plot! If our worm gives a year 15-25 of the offspring, then California -1000-1200. This species was derived in the United States in the 1960s and due to the unique properties of the rapid production of biohumus was prohibited for sale in the USSR and the Cochangerian countries. If you run into a compost bunch weighing 1 ton about 700-800 pieces of California worm, then by autumn they will turn these waste at 500-600 kg of pure biohumus. As it turned out later, the worms are also able to destroy the focus of infection with nematode.

Food for Californian worms should be thoroughly crushed and served periodically in small portions. It is necessary to add sand, which needs worms, like pebbles of chickens, to improve digestion. It is impossible to use water from the water supply: chlorine for worms - poison.

Continuing further search for information on the breeding worm, the Son met through the Internet with US Farmers, Canada, Germany. Interested in so much that he himself began to follow the state of the worms presented to me, because of what he had to come to me more often. I spent a lot of time outdoors, among bushes and trees, and I saw that life in the village began to bring him great pleasure. He received many tips from foreign friends and the method of trial and mistakes began to develop its own growing technology of vegetables, taking into account our harsh climate. Only worms we have already acquired others who do not get out here in winter.

Both of both lovers experiment, but even imagine could not that this occupation is so interesting and fascinating! The discovery, for example, was to know that the worms of 5 hearts. He was carried away so that the son began to pay little attention to business, lost his company, and I, helping him, almost abandoned the garden, and he became little to come to the launch.

California worms love care

The soul was simply broken because the trees disappeared one after another, but it was necessary to help the son to feed the worms, water, choose, sort, packaging (we already supplied them to fish shops) and, most importantly, to render moral support. As a son later confessed, he once wanted to quit this business.

Too much allowed errors, and often worms just gibbles. But it was ashamed to quit, because he saw that I always brought everything conceived to the end. And I repeatedly convinced that everything will work out.

Three years passed. Finally, knowledge and experience has accumulated as much as I understood: now the guy from the village can not stretch. He brought his breed of worms, which the red manchwash conventionally called, wrote a small book about his experience in breeding worms for fishing, studied the works of professor, doctors of medical sciences, biotechnologist A.M. Igonina, Academician I.P. Melnikov and other scientists.

All of them repeatedly indicated that the use of mineral fertilizers initially gives good results, but then the Earth responds to chemicals and pesticides, the soil is depleted, and not only pests and weeds, but also useful representatives of flora and fauna. And the fastest and an effective way Renaissing fertility and the power of the Earth - the use of biohumus.

And now came the moment when we went to the production of biohumus.

Biohumus testing in practice - in his garden

There was time.

Biohumus has already been made by tons, clients appeared on it. In the summer granddaughters began to help, and my help was finally not needed. I took up the garden and growing vegetables. And I had to lay a new garden in my 73 years. Since the site is near the swamp, built the hills of about 70 cm high and planted apple trees, pears, other trees and shrubs and all formed in a steeled form, even plums. Now on sale a lot of curable material, and cover them for the winter - there are no problems. In my garden grow cherries, currants, raspberries, blackberries, mulberry, red, yellow, black Kalina (sweet) and much more. On the plot of many colors. Even such rare southerners like Bermancia and Garden Hibiscus are pleased with their beauty.

The first tests of biohumus passed on my site. He showed himself as the strongest organic fertilizer from those that we used earlier. 1 kg of biohumus produced by worms, in its properties exceeds 50 kg of manure! And in the soil, it acts within 3-5 years. Laboratory tests have shown that the acidity of biohumus is 6-7.5 pH, so it began to give a corrosion of cabbage, which does not endure acidic soil. The potassium content in the biohumus is 1.2-2%, phosphorus - up to 2%, in addition, biohumus is a unique microbiological fertilizer, allowing the balance of microorganisms as soon as possible to restore the balance of microorganisms so necessary.

Slowing off the seedlings of the cabbage, I poured a handful of biohumus in the wells, stirred from the ground and did not feed anything more for all summer, only a poll and loosened.

Cabbage knocked out of 5-10 kg, pleased with the harvest of beets, celery, cucumbers, tomatoes and other vegetables. The son is laughing when I go to collect a harvest with a bucket, and I return and take a wheelbarrow ...

We use biohumus and to combat pests, for this, 1 cup of biohumus dissolve in a bucket of water, insist for a day, I focus, add 100 g of a tight economic Soap and spray the plants

Initially, we could not understand why pests began to disappear. It turned out that the hood from the biohumus corrodies the chitin coating of insects. My garden pests now bypass.

I began to delight the harvest grapes alpha, planted and other varieties, but how they will behave - the summer will show. Fucking biohumus strawberries increased its harvest 10 times. Bogota varieties, first grader, sunny glade. Pearl, the favorite was simply struck with their size!

And the Bath (or Batyang) is generally the magnitude of the chicken egg! And it is especially nice to hear positive feedback from other farmers about biohumus produced by us.

That's how my passion was the turning point in my son's life. You know, he now considers himself happy man. Now he is an IP for the production of organic fertilizers, increasingly began to ask questions about the cultivation of one or another culture, about the vaccinations of trees, their formation, about varieties, sustainability, etc.

I also do not stand still - I master the cultivation in our pretty harsh climate is a new culture for us - Batat. The first harvest was obtained last year from one tuber. This year I will bring a decent garden for him, we really liked it.

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Not every person has the opportunity to invest a certain amount of money in the opening of a new case. Nevertheless, the number of people wishing to open their own business and receive a stable profit increases every day. Therefore, business ideas are very popular today, allowing to make a profit without serious investments. One way from such businesses is worm business or business at the breeding of California worms. To organize such a business, a minimum cost and physical effort is required, however, the profit received from the sale of adults of the worms and fertilizer, which they produce is very impressive.

One of the main prospects unusual business In the dilution of California worms at home, is the lack of great competition and constant demand for produced products. Thus, there are many options for selling worms and products of their livelihoods, including both specialized pet stores and private farmers or fishermen.

Nevertheless, it takes quite a bit for the organization of business. First you need to purchase adult individuals of California worms and put them in place of further residence. You can breed the worms in both separate containers and in the open soil. True, when breeding "Californians" under open sky It is necessary to take care so that they do not spread. To do this, you can create a special design of metal or other material that will not spindle in the ground, and put it in open sad. After that, the container is filled with the Earth, but so that the boundaries are slightly towering it over the surface of the Earth, otherwise the worms will be able to easily overcome the obstacle. It is also worth taking care of the place of living of worms in the winter, as they do not tolerate frosts and may die. To do this, equip special containers with land in rooms, the temperature in which ranges from 4 to 40 degrees.

The cost of organizing business is minimal. We just need to purchase several individuals of "Californians", as well as provide them with place of residence and feeding. It is worth noting that the worms eat a lot, but with the search for the feed problems should not occur. Most often, the worms feed the purification of various vegetables and fruits, as well as the peel and the chitrus rot. Also worms feed with cheese, various porridge, tea or coffee, bread, leaves and grass. By the way, it is possible to dispose of organic waste of neighbors as an additional revenue.

Sales of Californian worms

Selling the worms themselves, as already mentioned, you can farmers, pet stores, fishermen and shops for fishing. The price of one adult "Californian", which are almost always sold individually, ranges from 30 to 100 rubles. In addition, it is possible to implement, which is a good fertilizer used to fertilize large farmers.