What benefits has a pensioner in old age according to the law?

In Russia, women retire pretty early. The retirement age is 55 and 60 years for women and men, respectively. After a person receives the status of a pensioner, a number of new features opens in front of it. The state has taken responsibility to support the mentioned layer of the population. Everyone needs to know where and how can they be issued? Having answered these questions, it will be possible without much difficulty to take advantage of government bonuses for pensioners. They greatly facilitate life and reduce spending in certain areas.

Types of benefits

It is important to draw attention to the fact that the benefits are different. Pensioners can get help in the following areas:

• social;
• tax;
• housing;
• property;
• financial;
• medical;
• material.

It turns out that people of retirement age can get help in almost all spheres of the modern citizen. But what exactly can you count on? What benefits has a pensioner in old age?

Taxes

The most common state bonus is usually fully liberating older people from certain tax payments. Some benefits in this area are installed at the regional level, but most of them are federal.

Pensioners in old age most often allocate the following:

• property tax - complete exemption from paying for 1 object in each category of real estate (room, house, cottage, apartment, and so on);
• transport tax - partial or complete exemption from payment on passenger cars of low power;
• land tax - usually there is no benefit, in some regions from payment is frequensed partially or completely.
• deduction on land tax of 10,000 rubles - all elderly people.

It is not difficult to guess that the design of this bonus occurs in the FTS. On how to get rid of taxes correctly, being a pensioner, will be told later. First you need to understand the state support of the elderly to the fullest.

Housing questions

What benefits do old age pensioners use? The next category of state bonuses is housing. Usually, to obtain the appropriate support, you need to submit a written alert on the implementation of your rights in the Criminal Code.

What can you claim in Russia after receiving the status of a pensioner? Today it is:

• discount for utilization of utilities and rent services (from 50% to 100%);
• reimbursement of spending on the use of a home phone;
• free extraordinary home phone installation;
• help with home gasification (free connection outside the total queue);
• liberation (from 80 years) or 50% discount (from 70 years) to pay for the overhaul of the house.

All this is guaranteed, as a rule, in all regions of the Russian Federation. But this is not all. Housing benefits on the listed features do not end.

Ensuring housing

The thing is that under certain circumstances, pensioners can get housing from the state. Free housing is not available to everyone. To date, they can claim him:

• people who have no living space;
• needy retirees (official recognition is required);
• persons who have special merits in front of the state (veterans, heroes, and so on).

Accordingly, the elderly people can not hope for free provision of housing. Registration of this benefit is carried out in the city administration or in the housing chamber of the region.

Medicine

The next very important sphere of human life is medicine. Elderly offers special bonuses.

Their major mass does not require any design. It is enough to have an identity card and a pension certificate.

What benefits from old-age pensioners in the field of medicine take place? Among them are distinguished:

• free (prescription);
• treatment in sanatoriums and resorts (in directions) without payment;
• free service in medical facilities out of turn;
• service in nursing homes and boarding houses without charging;
• dental prosthetic supply free of charge.

As already mentioned, no design benefits do not need. When contacting medical help, you just need to confirm your pensioner status.

Transport

The benefits made by older retirees often depend on where the family concretely lives. Separate attention must be paid to the transport sphere.

The thing is that today in Russia they are talking about the abolition of transport benefits for pensioners. Such a measure was adopted in most regions. But in some cities, older people did not deprive state bonuses in this field.

Older people get right to:

• free use of public transport;
• buying tickets for suburban transport is out of turn;
• travel on suburban vehicles without charging fees (usually after 80 years).

It is important to take into account that on the route and ordinary taxis benefits (if available) do not apply.

Working citizens

The retirement age in Russia comes pretty early. The population even after the status of pensioners is trying to continue its activities. It helps not only feel more young, but also contributes to the retirement.

Working pensioners have the right to state support. They may require:

• tax deductions for certain transactions;
• vacation without salary salary at a convenient time (duration depends on the status of a pensioner);
• recalculation of pension once a year;
• free advanced training or retraining at the expense of the employer;
• accrual for the period of working work.

Disabled pensioners also have the right to tax deduction, but only if no more than 3 years have passed since the dismissal. Otherwise, this feature in individuals who do not deduct ndfl (13%) is lost.

Legal help

Old age is a period when citizens often require legal support. Experienced lawyer services can not be called cheap. Therefore, the state decided to provide elderly free legal support.

She relies with the following persons who have gone to a well-deserved rest:

• veterans of wars and labor;
• poor;
• people living in social service organizations;
• polished;
• incapable.

All the rest will have to pay for the services of a lawyer. There is nothing surprising or unusual in this.

Address and Material Help

What benefits are the old age pensioners? The elderly of the Russian Federation can get material or targeted assistance. To do this, refer to the relevant statement in social services.

Address assistance can be expressed:

• clothes;
• money;
• shoes;
• products;
• furniture;
• items for home and life.

It is necessary to address and material assistance only to those in need of pensioners. The amount of payments will vary. The only thing we can speak with confidence is that material support should provide a pensioner to the subsistence minimum of the region.

Financial sphere

All citizens of the Russian Federation at a certain age are given a pension. Pensioner in old age benefits will be drawn up after a person is officially recognized by the elderly. To date, his employment has no employment affects the majority of government bonuses.

Financial benefits of old men in Russia are also obtained. Among them are distinguished:

• exemption from NDFL material support;
• receiving a pension;
• increase the insurance part of pension payments at a certain age.

As already mentioned, under certain circumstances and the need, citizens will help to provide living on minimum in the region.

Deep old age

It is clear which tax benefits of old-age retirees are provided in Russia. Upon reaching 80 years, new horizons open to the older people. What is it about?

At this age, citizens can usually count on:

• care of care - Careful accrues work experience and pay 1 200 rubles per month;
• full release from;
• an increase in the insurance part of the pension 2 times (occurs automatically).

Caring is drawn up in the FIU. If a citizen is caught by a pensioner, he cannot lead care activities. But, as already mentioned, labor experience and pension points he will still be accrued.

To make care you need to bring:

• statement;
• passports of the parties;
• pensioner's ID;
• Snifices of the caring and retired.

Care for a pensioner can, as relatives (documents confirming the relationship), and completely outsiders.

We draw up tax breaks

Now it is clear what benefits has a pensioner in old age. All listed state bonuses are offered to the whole older population. How to make tax breaks?

To do this, you will need to contact the FTS at the place of registration. With it, the pensioner must bring:

• a request to be released from tax;
• pensioner's ID;
• passport;
• INN (if any);
• documents on ownership of transport / real estate.

After studying papers, FTS will release a pensioner from taxes. In order for the changes to take effect on the year of the citizen's appeal, it is necessary to submit a written request until November 1. Otherwise, taxes will be released from the following tax period.

Deductions

It should also be paid to the registration of tax deductions. They are provided to all working citizens who pay 13% NDFL to the state treasury. Pensioners receive this support for general rules.

With you, they must bring:

• a request for deduction;
• identification;
• registration certificates;
• labor book;
• certificates of income (usually in form 2-NDFL);
• tax Declaration;
• documents based on deduction (Mortgage Agreement, sales agreement and so on);
• details of the account for which the cash is paid.

After a detailed consideration of the request, pensioners may wait for the response from the FTS regarding the provision of deduction. If everything is done correctly, the money will go to account in approximately 1.5-2 months. It is clear what benefits has a pensioner in old age.